![]() ![]() ![]() In writing, your audience has the benefit of reading at their own pace, visually grasping your organization through paragraphs or headings, looking up definitions for unfamiliar terms, and looping over detailed information.If your context will be highly emotional or require careful wording, then using a manuscript may be the best delivery type. If you are speaking for an hour, it may not be realistic to memorize a speech, but speaking notes or a manuscript can be very helpful. The context of your speech can also help you determine which delivery type to use: impromptu, speaking notes, memorized, or a manuscript. Consider the differences you might make to a presentation if you are delivering it first thing in the morning, just after lunch, or late Friday afternoon. These elements will influence what you can realistically hope to accomplish with your audience. Reflect on the purpose of your speech, the amount of time you’ll have, and the speaking environment. Because a speech is delivered at a particular moment in time, you need to adapt its content to the speaking context.Is the reader (your professor) at home or in their office? Are they reading at night or in the morning? You can’t really adapt an essay to the context in which it is received.Knowing and considering the audience shapes the goals of a speech, the information to provide, and how to present it. Audience analysis can help you identify the size of your audience, who your audience is, what they already know, what they need to know, and how they may feel about your topic. Even more than when writing for class, effective public speaking demands that you adapt your message by always first considering your audience. They provide live feedback to which you will adjust. ![]() The audience of a speech is an active participant in your speech.You will probably get feedback in the form of a grade, written comments, or a discussion with the instructor during office hours. Usually, the audience of an essay for class is your professor.All these elements will be covered in more detail elsewhere in the course. Preparing and delivering a speech, however, differs from these activities in fundamental ways. Most college students are familiar with writing research papers or perhaps engaging in class discussions. Identify the main differences between writing a paper and delivering a speech.Describe the fundamental elements in a speech. ![]()
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